Totem and Taboo: Uncovering the Uncanny Resemblance Between Savages and Neurotics

Sigmund Freud's groundbreaking work, Totem and Taboo, first published in 1913, ventured into the uncharted territory of psychoanalysis and anthropology. In this seminal text, Freud delved into the depths of the human psyche, drawing striking parallels between the psychic lives of savages and neurotics. Totem and Taboo revolutionized our understanding of the unconscious mind, laying the groundwork for a deeper exploration of human nature and its complexities.

Totem and Taboo Resemblances Between the Psychic Lives of Savages and Neurotics

by Sigmund Freud

4 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	362 KB
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The Concept of Totemism

Central to Freud's theory in Totem and Taboo is the concept of totemism. Totemism refers to the practice found in many indigenous cultures, where a group identifies with a specific animal or plant, known as a totem. This totem serves as a symbol of the group's unity and is often associated with a set of beliefs and rituals.

Freud argued that totemism represents a projection of unconscious conflicts and desires. He believed that the totem animal embodies the ambivalent feelings of the group towards a powerful, feared, and revered figure, often the father. The totem serves as a substitute for the father, allowing the group to express their conflicting emotions in a socially acceptable manner.

The Primal Horde and the Oedipus Complex

Freud extended his theory of totemism to the concept of the primal horde. He posited that in the earliest human societies, a powerful male dominated a group of females, excluding all other males. This primal horde became the breeding ground for intense conflicts and emotions, ultimately leading to the murder of the father figure by his sons.

The murder of the father, known as the primal patricide, triggered a sense of guilt and remorse among the sons. To atone for their crime, they instituted a set of taboos, including the prohibition of killing and eating the totem animal, which represented the father. These taboos became the foundation of social and cultural norms, according to Freud.

Freud also saw a striking resemblance between the primal horde and the Oedipus complex, a central concept in his psychoanalytic theory. In the Oedipus complex, the son experiences conflicting feelings of love and hate towards his father, accompanied by a desire for his mother. Freud believed that the Oedipus complex recapitulates the events of the primal horde, with the father representing the primal father and the son's desire for the mother representing the desire for the primal mother.

The Importance of Dreams and Fantasy

Totem and Taboo highlights the significance of dreams and fantasy in understanding the unconscious mind. Freud believed that dreams provide a window into our repressed thoughts and desires. By analyzing the content of dreams, we can gain insights into the conflicts and anxieties that shape our waking lives.

Fantasy also plays a crucial role in the formation of totems and taboos. Freud argued that fantasies are not merely idle daydreams but rather manifestations of unconscious wishes and fears. The totem animal often represents a wish-fulfillment fantasy, where the group identifies with a powerful and protective figure.

Criticisms and Controversies

Totem and Taboo generated significant controversy and criticism both during Freud's time and beyond. One of the major criticisms was the lack of empirical evidence to support Freud's theories. Critics argued that Freud's ideas were mostly speculative and lacked a solid scientific foundation.

Another criticism stemmed from the book's reliance on anthropological data. Some anthropologists questioned the accuracy of Freud's interpretations, arguing that he had oversimplified and distorted their findings to fit his theoretical framework.

Despite the criticisms, Totem and Taboo has had a profound impact on the fields of psychoanalysis and anthropology. Its groundbreaking ideas have stimulated further research and debate, shedding light on the complex interplay between the unconscious mind, culture, and society.

Legacy and

Totem and Taboo remains a seminal work in the history of psychoanalysis and anthropology. Freud's exploration of the uncanny resemblance between savages and neurotics challenged conventional views of human nature and paved the way for a deeper understanding of the unconscious mind.

While Totem and Taboo has its limitations and has been subject to criticism, its influence on psychological and anthropological thought cannot be overstated. It serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of Sigmund Freud, whose groundbreaking work continues to inspire and provoke generations of scholars and practitioners.

Totem and Taboo Resemblances Between the Psychic Lives of Savages and Neurotics

by Sigmund Freud

4 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	362 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Word Wise	:	Enabled
Print length	:	224 pages
Lending	:	Enabled

FREE