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Aristotle and Law: The Politics of Nomos

Andrew Bell

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Aristotle and Law: The Politics of Nomos

by Zachary Columbia

5 out of 5

Language	:	English
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Aristotle's Politics is one of the most influential works of political philosophy ever written. In it, Aristotle argues that the state is a natural institution and that the best form of government is one that is based on the rule of law. Aristotle's theory of law has been highly influential in the development of Western legal thought, and it continues to be debated today.

Aristotle's Definition of Law

Aristotle defines law as "a body of rules that are binding on the community as a whole." He distinguishes between two types of laws: natural laws and human laws. Natural laws are those that are based on the nature of things, while human laws are those that are made by human beings.

Aristotle argues that natural laws are more fundamental than human laws. He says that natural laws are "eternal and immutable" and that they apply to all human beings, regardless of their culture or society. Human laws, on the other hand, are "mutable" and can be changed by human beings.

The Purpose of Law

Aristotle believes that the purpose of law is to promote justice. He says that law is "a means to an end" and that the end of law is "the good life." The good life, according to Aristotle, is one that is lived in accordance with virtue. Law helps to promote virtue by providing a framework for human behavior. It tells us what is right and wrong, and it provides incentives for us to do the right thing.

The Rule of Law

Aristotle argues that the best form of government is one that is based on the rule of law. The rule of law means that everyone, including the government, is subject to the law. No one is above the law, and everyone is treated equally under the law. The rule of law is essential for a just society, because it prevents the government from becoming tyrannical.

Aristotle's Theory of Law in Practice

Aristotle's theory of law has been highly influential in the development of Western legal thought. His ideas about natural law, the purpose of law, and the rule of law have been adopted by many legal systems around the world. The United States Constitution, for example, is based on the idea that all people are created equal and that they are entitled to certain fundamental rights. These rights include the right to life, liberty, and property. The Constitution also establishes the rule of law by stating that no one is above the law, not even the president.

Aristotle's theory of law is a complex and sophisticated one. It has been debated for centuries, and it continues to be relevant today. Aristotle's ideas about law have had a profound impact on Western legal thought, and they continue to shape the way we think about law and justice.

Aristotle and Law: The Politics of Nomos

by Zachary Columbia

5 out of 5